类固醇诱导的眼部并发症在异常性性综合征:一个横截面单中心研究研究
Zunaira Zulfiqar1, Fatema Lanewala2, Sabeeta Khatri1
1Department of Paediatric Nephrology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi, Pakistan.
JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|February 29, 2024
概括
对于儿童性综合征的类固醇治疗可能会导致眼部并发症,折射误差是最常见的. 定期进行眼科检查对于儿童患者的早期检测和治疗至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科脏病学 儿科脏病学
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 脏综合征是儿童的一个严重的脏疾病.
- 皮质类固醇是性综合征的主要治疗方法,但可能会引起副作用.
- 与长期使用类固醇相关的眼部并发症需要调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了查接受类固醇治疗的儿童脏病综合征.
- 识别和确定眼部并发症的患病率.
- 评估类固醇治疗与儿科患者眼睛健康之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及124名6-12岁儿童的横截面研究.
- 患者接受至少1500mg的累积类固醇剂量,至少3个月.
- 进行了全面的眼科检查,包括视敏度,眼内压力和眼底评估.
主要成果:
- 29%的儿童出现了眼部并发症.
- 折射误差是最常见的并发症.
- 诸如血压,复发频率和治疗持续时间等因素与并发症显著相关 (p<0.05).
结论:
- 在患有性综合征的儿童中,长期使用皮质类固醇与眼部副作用的高患病率有关.
- 折射误差是最常见的眼睛并发症.
- 眼部查对于接受长期类固醇治疗脏综合征的儿童至关重要.
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