尿失禁表明住院中风患者的死亡率,残疾和感染
Christopher H Fry1, Adam Fluck2, Brendan Affley3
1School of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
BJU international
|February 29, 2024
概括
脑卒中患者的尿失禁 (UI) 与更糟糕的结果有关,包括死亡率和残疾,无论中风的严重程度如何. 早期识别UI可以帮助确定需要更密切监测和支持的风险人群.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 尿失禁 (UI) 在老年人中很常见.
- 关于UI在急性中风严重程度的全谱影响的数据有限.
- 了解UI对中风结果的影响对于患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估尿失禁与急性中风患者的短期健康结果之间的关联.
- 评估所有国家卫生研究院中风量表 (NIHSS) 评分,包括较轻的中风之间的这种关系.
- 确定UI作为中风护理中不良结果的潜在指标.
主要方法:
- 从 Sentinel Stroke 国家审计计划 (2014-2016) 收集前性数据.
- 包括3184名接受英国超急性中风单位 (HASU) 治疗的患者.
- 多变量逻辑回归分析对关键共变量进行了调整,结果以赔率比率呈现.
主要成果:
- 在患有轻度中风的患者中,UI显著增加了住院死亡,残疾,肺炎,尿路感染,长期HASU住院,息治疗和护理家庭出院的风险 (NIHSS 0-4).
- 在中度性中风患者中观察到类似的不良结果 (NIHSS 5-15),不包括息治疗和ADL支持.
- 在严重的中风 (NIHSS 16-48) 中,UI 与大多数结果有关,尽管随着NIHSS分数的增加,几率比率下降.
结论:
- 尿失禁是老年急性中风患者短期不良结果的有价值的早期指标.
- UI与不良结果之间的关联在不同严重程度的中风中持续存在.
- 医疗保健专业人员可以利用UI状态来识别针对性干预的高风险个体.
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