人工智能聊天机器人在糖尿病足管理中的适当性
Makoto Shiraishi1, Haesu Lee1, Koji Kanayama1
1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
The international journal of lower extremity wounds
|February 29, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人在回答有关糖尿病足 (DFU) 的临床问题时表现出高准确性. 虽然它们对医疗信息有用,但它们的可靠性各不相同,需要在医疗保健环境中仔细应用.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 糖尿病学 糖尿病学
背景情况:
- 2型糖尿病是一个全球性的健康挑战,经常导致糖尿病足 (DFU).
- 随着DFU显著增加截肢和死亡的风险,使临床决策复杂化,尽管存在指导方针.
- 人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人,如ChatGPT,在医学领域具有潜力,但在信息准确性方面引发了担忧.
研究的目的:
- 根据既定的临床指南,评估AI聊天机器人在提供糖尿病足 (DFU) 信息方面的准确性.
- 评估AI产生的关于DFU管理的响应的可靠性.
主要方法:
- 七个人工智能聊天机器人被询问了来自DFU指南的临床问题.
- 分析了回复的准确性,建议程度,证据水平和参考真实性.
- 提供参考文献的验证是评估的关键组成部分.
主要成果:
- 在回答与DFU相关的临床问题时,AI聊天机器人实现了91.2%的平均准确率.
- 在报告的建议级别和证据水平中观察到差异.
- 克劳德-2显示了高参考验证 (99.6%),而ChatGPT的参考真实性较低 (66.3%).
结论:
- 人工智能聊天机器人显示出作为医疗信息传播工具的巨大潜力,特别是对于糖尿病足 (DFU) 的指导方针.
- 尽管回答问题的准确性很高,但聊天机器人性能的变化和AI幻觉等问题需要谨慎的临床使用.
- 进一步优化人工智能技术对于可靠的临床决策和医疗保健中的患者教育至关重要.
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