相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 2, 2025

04:48
Control of Eating Behavior Using a Novel Feedback System
Published on: May 8, 2018
11.0K
印度饮食和饮食障碍的研究:叙述性回顾
Sivapriya Vaidyanathan1, Vikas Menon2
1Department of Psychiatry, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Indian journal of psychiatry
|February 29, 2024
概括
印度对养和饮食障碍 (FEDs) 的研究正在增加,但仍然有限. 未来的研究应侧重于文化敏感的诊断和大规模的数据收集,以改善对印度FED的理解和治疗.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 印度的食和饮食障碍 (FEDs) 研究尽管有越来越多的流行证据,但却很少.
- 现有研究强调了饮食障碍 (ED) 的上升趋势,并确定了各种风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 总结关于印度联邦储备基金的现有研究.
- 确定印度背景下未来研究和证据翻译的优先事项.
主要方法:
- 进行了对英语同行评审文章的叙事审查.
- 搜索的数据库包括MEDLINE,PsycINFO和谷歌学者 (1967年4月至2023年7月).
- 提取的数据包括研究细节,干预措施,比较器和结果.
主要成果:
- 在印度,ED的患病率正在上升,风险因素包括青少年年龄,女性性别,更高的社会经济地位,家族史和边界人格模式.
- 营养障碍与儿童年龄,营养不良,怀孕,精神病,智力障碍和强迫症有关.
- 身体和精神疾病是常见的,文化影响症状呈现 (例如,无脂肪恐惧症神经性厌食症).
结论:
- 尽管出版量增加了,但印度对FED的研究仍然不足,缺乏原创研究.
- 未来的研究重点包括全国范围的注册研究,对文化相关风险因素的纵向研究,以及对文化敏感的诊断工具的开发.
- 这些努力将产生当地流行病学数据,并为印度的治疗和预防策略提供信息.
相关概念视频
Anorexia Nervosa
64
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
64
Bulimia Nervosa
66
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
66
Binge Eating Disorders
65
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
65
Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding
281
Enteral nutrition delivers nutrients directly to the stomach or small intestine through a tube. This method is appropriate for patients who cannot eat but still have a functioning digestive system. It is also beneficial for individuals with swallowing difficulties, anorexia, malabsorption, or those who have undergone gastrointestinal (GI) surgery.
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
Orogastric (OG) and nasogastric (NG) feeding are two standard methods used for enteral nutrition. Enteral nutrition is often preferred over...
281
Taste Buds and Receptors
2.0K
Gustation, or the sense of taste, is intrinsically linked to the anatomical structures located on the tongue. This organ's surface, along with the entirety of the oral cavity, is adorned with stratified squamous epithelium. Evident on the tongue are elevated structures known as papillae (singular = papilla), which house the mechanisms for the transduction of gustatory stimuli. Four distinct types of papillae exist, each identified by their unique morphological attributes: the circumvallate,...
2.0K
Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding
132
Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
132

