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中介责任和后续创新的贸易

Alexander Cuntz¹, Matthias Sahli^1,2

¹Department for Economics and Data Analytics, World Intellectual Property Organization, 34, chemin des Colombettes, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.

Journal of cultural economics

|February 29, 2024

概括

法律变化影响艺术再利用. 由于诉讼风险,法院对艺术品占用的裁决暂时减少了拍卖和销售,将贸易从美国市场转移.

科学领域:

艺术市场分析艺术市场分析
知识产权法知识产权法知识产权法
艺术史艺术史艺术史

背景情况:

知识产权影响艺术创新,特别是当新作品建立在现有艺术基础上时.
"占用艺术"运动的特点是艺术家借用和转换现有图像,面临着侵犯版权和诉讼风险.
像拍卖行和画廊这样的市场中介机构面临责任,影响艺术品的可用性和贸易.

研究的目的:

分析法律框架的变化和诉讼风险如何影响艺术再利用的市场价值和商业贸易.
调查"卡里奥诉普林斯"法庭裁决对拨款艺术市场的因果关系.
了解公平使用裁决对中介贸易和艺术品可用性的影响.

主要方法:

使用差异差异模型.
分析艺术品拍卖和销售的大规模在线数据.
检查围绕*卡里奥诉普林斯*美国最高法院判决的时期作为一个外源性冲击.

主要成果:

在决定后观察到拨款艺术全球拍卖总数的暂时下降.
在裁决之后,这些艺术品的销售概率下降了.
从美国到非美国拍卖行发生了与此相关的拍卖的显著转移.

结论:

"卡里奥诉普林斯"裁决大大改变了市场中介机构对公平使用的诉讼风险的看法.
关于拨款的法律决定可能会导致暂时的市场干扰,销售减少和贸易的地理转移.
对于艺术家和中间商来说,了解知识产权法与艺术市场之间的相互作用至关重要.

关键词:

拨款艺术拨款艺术拍卖会拍卖会拍卖会拍卖会版权所有版权所有版权所有创造性的再利用.差异中的差异差异.形象艺术是一种形象艺术.黑顿式的价格模型.中介的责任中介的责任

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