在COVID-19大流行期间青少年心理治疗中的移动应用:系统性审查
Sarah Wüllner1, Katharin Hermenau1, Mariya Krutkova1
1University Clinic of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Protestant Hospital Bethel, Bielefeld University, Medical School East Westphalia, Bielefeld, Germany.
Frontiers in public health
|February 29, 2024
概括
心理健康应用程序在青少年心理治疗方面表现有前途,83%的研究表明积极的干预效应. 然而,许多研究的质量很低,这凸显了对标准化应用程序评估和更高质量的研究的需求.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 数字健康数字健康
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行加速了青少年在线心理健康服务的采用.
- 在疫情期间,可用的心理健康应用程序数量显著增加.
- 本综述探讨了青少年心理治疗干预措施的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于移动应用在青少年心理治疗中的可行性和有效性的研究.
- 在COVID-19流行病的高峰期评估基于应用程序的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 从2020年6月到2023年6月,在多个数据库 (PubMed,PsychInfo,Google Scholar,OpenSIGLE,OpenGREY) 进行了文献搜索.
- 包括的研究评估了针对心理障碍的青少年 (12-27岁) 的基于应用程序的干预措施.
- 通过SAQOR评估研究质量,并通过投票计数和二项式概率测试分析有效性.
主要成果:
- 分析了31项涉及27个不同的应用程序和1578名青少年的研究.
- 83%的有效性研究支持基于应用程序的干预措施 (p = 0.002).
- 61%的审查研究质量低或非常低.
结论:
- 心理健康应用已经成为医疗保健的组成部分,并且可能会进一步扩展.
- 心理健康应用程序的标准化质量测量对于确保有效性至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该集中在更高质量的青少年心理治疗应用评估研究上.
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