在公众中,COVID-19疫苗的自我报告的副作用
Mahmathi Karuppannan1,2, Long Chiau Ming3,4,5, Mohd Shahezwan Abdul Wahab1,2
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Selangor, Bandar Puncak Alam, Malaysia.
Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice
|February 29, 2024
概括
大多数马来西亚人报告COVID-19疫苗接种后的副作用,局部反应如胀和系统症状如头痛和疲劳是常见的. 与其他疫苗类型相比,Pfizer-BioNTech接种者报告的副作用更多.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在马来西亚,公众对COVID-19疫苗的安全性,副作用和有效性存在担忧.
- 了解副作用对于提高公众意识和减少对疫苗的犹至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定马来西亚COVID-19疫苗接种后的不良影响类型.
- 为了比较不同类型的COVID-19疫苗的不良影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项涉及901名马来西亚成年人 (≥18岁) 的横截面研究.
- 数据是通过在线调查在2021年12月至2022年1月期间收集的.
- 参与者报告了接种各种COVID-19疫苗后经历的副作用.
主要成果:
- 90.3%的参与者报告至少一种副作用,最常见的是注射部位胀,头痛,疼痛,疲劳,肌肉疲软和腹.
- 瑞-生物科技 (Comirnaty) 接收者报告了最多的不良反应 (43.6%).
- 老年人,女性和受过高等教育的人报告了显著更多的副作用. 混合疫苗接种者经历了更多的局部和全身症状.
结论:
- 这项研究描述了来自单一和混合COVID-19疫苗计划的自我报告的不良影响.
- 结果旨在教育公众关于疫苗安全概况,可能减少对疫苗的犹.
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