探索间歇性肺部疾病和慢性牙周炎之间的关系:系统性审查
Prerna S Hirkane1, Umesh P Verma1, Ajay K Verma2
1Periodontology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, IND.
Cureus
|February 29, 2024
概括
这次系统性审查发现越来越多的证据表明慢性牙周炎与间歇性肺部疾病有关. 需要进一步的研究才能充分理解这些疾病之间的微生物,遗传和环境联系.
科学领域:
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 系统审查是系统的审查.
背景情况:
- 慢性牙周炎是一种流行的口腔炎症状况.
- 间歇性肺部疾病 (ILD) 是一个异质的肺部疾病群.
- 人们越来越认识到全身和口腔健康之间的潜在联系.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关慢性牙周炎和ILD之间关联的证据.
- 探索潜在的共享机制,包括微生物,生物标志物,遗传和环境因素.
- 评估当前关于这种并发症的研究状况.
主要方法:
- 从2000年到2021年进行的系统审查.
- 在PubMed-Medline,谷歌学者和Cochrane数据库中进行的搜索.
- 包括42项符合预先定义的纳入标准的研究,遵循PRISMA指南.
主要成果:
- 提取的数据表明,越来越多的证据表明慢性牙周炎和ILD之间存在关联.
- 该审查强调了潜在的共同风险因素和病理生物学途径.
- 确定的研究探讨了各种各样的关联水平,从微生物到环境.
结论:
- 有越来越多的证据表明慢性牙周炎和间歇性肺部疾病之间存在联系.
- 这些发现支持对潜在机制进行进一步调查的必要性.
- 本次审查强调了牙周健康对呼吸系统结果的潜在影响.
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