信息和通信技术,人力资本和可再生能源如何影响二氧化碳排放;来自一带一路的国家的新见解
Zhen You1, Lei Li2, Muhammad Waqas3
1Basic Teaching Department, Jining Polytechnic, Jining, Shandong, 272000, China.
Heliyon
|February 29, 2024
概括
信息和通信技术 (ICT),可再生能源消费 (REC) 和人力资本 (HC) 减少了"一带一路"倡议 (BRI) 经济体的碳排放. 经济增长 (EG) 增加了排放,但其与ICT,REC和HC的相互作用减轻了这种影响.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 信息技术 信息技术 信息技术
背景情况:
- 各国在信息和通信技术 (ICT) 快速增长的背景下寻求可持续发展.
- 了解ICT与碳排放之间的联系对于环境可持续性至关重要.
- 一带一路倡议 (BRI) 经济体为此分析提供了一个独特的案例.
研究的目的:
- 调查ICT,可再生能源消费 (REC),人力资本 (HC) 和经济增长 (EG) 对二氧化碳排放的影响.
- 分析这些因素与"一带一路"经济体的二氧化碳排放之间的因果关系.
- 探索ICT,REC和HC对EG环境影响的潜在缓解影响.
主要方法:
- 对64个"一带一路"经济体 (2000-2021) 的小组数据分析.
- 雇员增强平均组 (AMG) 和平均组 (MG) 估计者.
- 使用了杜米特雷斯库-赫林面板因果关系测试.
主要成果:
- ICT,REC和HC与二氧化碳排放呈反向关系.
- EG与二氧化碳排放有积极的关联,造成环境风险.
- 在ICT和二氧化碳排放之间观察到一个反转的U形关系.
- EG与ICT,REC和HC的相互作用对二氧化碳排放产生负面影响.
- ICT,REC和HC与二氧化碳排放呈现双向因果关系.
结论:
- 战略性实施先进的ICT和REC对于减少能源使用和促进经济增长至关重要.
- 政策应该利用ICT,REC和HC来平衡经济发展与"一带一路"国家的环境保护.
- 这些发现突出了技术进步,经济活动和碳足迹之间的复杂,多方面的关系.
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