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在CPPS中检测和减轻协调的网络物理攻击.
1Research Scholar, Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai 625015, India.
Heliyon
|February 29, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了网络物理动力系统 (CPPS) 的自适应防御策略,以减轻协调的网络攻击. 一个集成基于STATCOM的自适应模型预测控制的新框架有效地增强了系统恢复和异常检测.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 网络安全 网络安全
背景情况:
- 网络物理电力系统 (CPPS) 将互联网元素与物理电网集成,改善监控和控制.
- 由于网络安全不足,CPPS容易受到网络攻击,因此需要适应性防御策略.
- 传统的离线控制器在与现代CPPS的动态操作条件作斗争.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估适应性防御策略,以分析和减轻CPPS中的协调攻击.
- 提出一个新的框架,将基于STATCOM的自适应模型预测控制器 (AMPC) 与RPME和延迟补偿集成在一起.
- 在CPPS中评估物理,网络和协调攻击的影响,检测和减轻其影响.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个框架,将基于STATCOM的AMPC与RPME和延迟补偿相结合.
- 使用数据驱动的异常检测方法,包括卷积神经网络 (CNN),支持向量机 (SVM),随机森林 (RF) 和K近邻 (KNN).
- 在WSCC 3机器9总线系统上使用时间和频率域模拟进行了案例研究.
主要成果:
- 与SVM,RF和KNN相比,CNN在检测PMU数据中的异常方面表现优异.
- 拟议的基于STATCOM的AMPC框架与RPME实现了比传统控制器更快地从协调攻击中恢复系统.
- 该战略有效地缓解了协调攻击,在标准电力系统模型上验证了其有效性.
结论:
- 拟议的自适应防御战略有效地解决了CPPS对协调网络攻击的脆弱性.
- CNN是CPPS中异常检测的高效工具,对于识别网络威胁至关重要.
- 基于STATCOM的集成AMPC框架提供了一个强大的解决方案,用于增强电力系统对复杂攻击的弹性和稳定性.
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