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关于坦克损伤和邻近坦克在爆炸全时域中的反应的研究
Yuqi Ding1, Baishuai Li1, Ye Lu1
1College of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University Heilongjiang, Daqing 163318, China.
Heliyon
|February 29, 2024
概括
坦克爆炸带来了重大风险. 这项研究模拟了水箱爆炸,揭示了更高的液体水平减少了爆炸损伤,而更大的水箱体积增加了脆性故障和碎片化的风险.
科学领域:
- 工程 工程师 工程师 工程师
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 安全工程安全工程
背景情况:
- 储中的易燃气体爆炸可能会造成严重损坏,并威胁到邻近的结构.
- 了解坦克爆炸的动态对于防止灾难性故障至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 建立在水箱材料中的脆性断裂故障标准.
- 开发一个多场合模型用于坦克爆炸分析.
- 为了研究各种因素对坦克爆破损伤的影响.
主要方法:
- 坦克材料的构建脆性断裂故障标准.
- 使用TNT等效方法建立了一个多场合计算模型.
- 在不同的影响因素下分析了气体爆炸的全时域过程.
- 考虑了流体特性,水箱结构和相邻水箱的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 增加的液体水平减少了冲击波过压,变形和碎片生成.
- 较大的水箱体积增加了冲击波过压,应力和应变率,增加了脆性故障的可能性.
- 碎片类型和数量随着油箱体积的增加而增加,但满满的油箱不会产生爆炸碎片.
结论:
- 该研究提供了理论基础和计算方法,用于预防和控制坦克爆破事故.
- 结果为水箱设计和最佳间距布局提供信息,以减轻爆炸风险.
- 开发的模型准确地模拟了对坦克和周围基础设施的爆炸后果.
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