不同比例的细胞软骨基质-藻酸盐支架的表征
Wang Lu1, Mengchu Yang1, Yanan Zhang1
1Department of Plastic Surgery and The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Tissue engineering. Part C, Methods
|February 29, 2024
概括
微重建的最佳生物墨水结合了无细胞软骨基质 (ACM) 和藻酸盐 (SA) 在5: 5的比例. 这种混合物增强了细胞粘附,增殖和分化,为3D生物打印支架提供了卓越的生物和物理性能.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 组织工程是组织工程.
- 再生医学是一种再生医学.
背景情况:
- 三维 (3D) 生物打印为微重建提供了解决方案,解决了供体短缺和美学问题.
- 细胞软骨基质 (ACM) 和藻酸盐 (SA) 是生物油墨的关键组成部分,但它们的最佳组合需要进一步研究.
- 评估不同比例的ACM-SA支架对于推进生物打印应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了全面评估使用不同材料比例制造的ACM-SA支架.
- 为了比较这些脚手架的物理特性,生物相容性和毒性.
- 评估脚手架组成对脂肪衍生干细胞行为和体基因分化的影响.
主要方法:
- 生物墨水是通过混合不同比例的脱细胞化子耳软骨粉和SA来制备的.
- 使用3D生物打印技术制造了支架,并与离子交叉连接.
- 分析了物理性质,细胞毒性,细胞粘附,增殖和II型原蛋白分泌.
主要成果:
- 有<30%SA的支架未能形成;比例从1:9到6:4没有显著的细胞毒性.
- 5:5 ACM-SA 支架表现出优异的细胞粘附和增殖.
- 更高的SA含量增加了机械强度,但也增加了胀率和减少了细胞增殖.
结论:
- 5:5 ACM-SA 支架表现出生物和物理特性最有利的平衡.
- 这种最佳比率支持细胞粘附,增殖和分化,用于潜在的微重建.
- 在再生医学应用中,ACM-SA支架提供了有前途的潜力.
相关概念视频
Bone Structure
Within the skeletal system, the structure of a bone, or osseous tissue, can be exemplified in a long bone, like the femur, where there are two types of osseous tissue: cortical and cancellous.
Collagens are the Major Structural Proteins of ECM
Three main types of fibers are secreted by fibroblasts: collagen fibers, elastic fibers, and reticular fibers. Collagen fiber is made from fibrous protein subunits linked together to form a long, straight fiber. Collagen fibers, while flexible, have great tensile strength, resist stretching, and give ligaments and tendons their characteristic resilience and strength. These fibers hold connective tissues together, even during the body's movement.
Connective tissue proper includes loose...
Connective tissue proper includes loose...
Matrix Proteoglycans and Glycoproteins
Proteoglycans are extensively glycosylated proteins, commonly found in the extracellular matrix, interwoven with collagen fibers. Hyaline cartilage, the most common type of cartilage in the body, consists of short and dispersed collagen fibers associated with large amounts of proteoglycans. These proteoglycans have long negative charges that attract cations, which in turn attract water molecules. This influx of ions and water molecules swells up the proteoglycan like a water-soaked gel that can...
The Bone Matrix
Bone contains a relatively small number of cells entrenched in a matrix of collagen fibers that provide an adherent surface for inorganic salt crystals. Both components of the matrix, organic and inorganic, contribute to the unusual properties of bone. Without collagen, bones would be brittle and shatter easily. Without mineral crystals, bones would flex and provide little support. This can be observed by an experiment: when the minerals of a bone are dissolved by soaking the bone in acid or...
Spongy Bone
All bones comprise an outer layer of compact bone, and an interior made up of spongy bone tissue, also called cancellous or trabecular bone. In long bones, spongy bone tissue is mainly found in the interior of the epiphyses (broad ends of the bone).
Spongy bone is more porous, and less dense compared to compact bone. It is composed of concentric lamellae that are arranged irregularly to form the trabecular network. In some bones, the spaces between trabeculae contain red marrow, where...
Spongy bone is more porous, and less dense compared to compact bone. It is composed of concentric lamellae that are arranged irregularly to form the trabecular network. In some bones, the spaces between trabeculae contain red marrow, where...
Fibrous Proteins
Fibrous proteins are either long and narrow proteins or assemble to form long and thin structures. They contain repetitive units and usually consist of either alpha helices or beta sheets and, in rare cases, a mix of both. The amino acids in the primary structure often consist of repeating amino acid sequences. The role of fibrous proteins is primarily structural. Many are located in the extracellular matrix and are present in connective tissues to impart strength and joint mobility. They are...


