评估欧洲国家儿科免疫计划的全面性:专家验证和未来前景
Ugne Sabale1, Janice Murtagh2, James Cochrane3
1Center for Observational and Real-World Evidence (CORE), MSD, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Expert review of vaccines
|February 29, 2024
概括
一个新的框架被验证,以评估欧洲国家免疫计划 (NIP) 的全面性. 该工具有助于各国在欧洲范围内加强儿科疫苗保护和覆盖范围.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 欧洲国家免疫计划 (NIP) 提供的保护范围不一致,在现有文献中缺乏全面的评估.
- 制定了一个框架,以评估欧洲各国儿科NIP的完整性.
研究的目的:
- 根据NIP的全面性,验证和完善将欧洲国家分为三级的分类标准.
- 建立一种标准化的方法来评估儿科NIP疫苗保护的范围.
主要方法:
- 一个经过修改的Delphi小组,包括23名独立的欧洲儿科疫苗接种专家.
- 进行了两轮在线调查和一个虚拟共识会议.
- 在9个点的利克特等级上,达成共识的专家达成≥80%的共识.
主要成果:
- 对于NIP全面性的关键概念包括所涵盖的疾病数量,疫苗接种计划的简单性,血清型覆盖率,资金和流行病学.
- 专家建议扩大框架,包括青少年疫苗和18岁以下的个人.
- 在评估框架的进一步修改方面达成共识.
结论:
- 一个德尔菲小组成功验证了评估欧洲NIP全面性的框架.
- 这种经过验证的框架可以指导讨论和改进,以扩大国家计划提供的疫苗保护.
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