通过人工智能推进医疗实践:医疗保健中的ChatGPT
Idit Tessler1, Amit Wolfovitz2, Nir Livneh2
1Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel, ARC Innovation Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ
|February 29, 2024
概括
像ChatGPT这样的人工智能 (AI) 语言模型在医疗保健中显示出希望,用于研究和临床推理等任务. 然而,由于确定的局限性,如不准确和虚假信息,仔细的人类监督至关重要.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 自然语言处理应用程序
- 医疗保健中的大型语言模型
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 和自然语言处理 (NLP) 的快速发展导致了像ChatGPT.com这样的复杂语言模型.
- 这些人工智能工具为医疗保健和医学研究提供了变革性的潜力.
- 了解ChatGPT在医学中的应用和局限性对于负责任的整合至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于ChatGPT的当前研究.
- 批判性地评估ChatGPT在医学写作中的作用.
- 评估ChatGPT在临床环境中的实用性.
主要方法:
- 从2022年11月20日到2023年4月23日,对PubMed进行了文献审查.
- 使用术语进行搜索:ChatGPT,OpenAI,大型语言模型.
- 分析了27篇关于ChatGPT在医学中的原始研究文章.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT在产生研究想法,帮助临床推理和简化工作流程方面表现出实用性.
- 确定的局限性包括不准确性,不一致性,伪造信息和知识差距.
- 在各种医疗任务中评估了表现,包括知识评估和写作.
结论:
- 聊天GPT具有广泛的医疗应用的巨大潜力,包括患者护理,教育和决策.
- 关键限制需要人为监督和负责任的实施,以最大限度地提高效益.
- 需要进一步的研究和开发来解决ChatGPT在医疗领域的缺陷.
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