基于学校的干预措施 防止约会和关系暴力和基于性别的暴力: STOP-DRV-GBV系统审查
G J Melendez-Torres1, Noreen Orr1, Caroline Farmer1
1Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Public health research (Southampton, England)
|February 29, 2024
概括
学校的干预措施有效地减少了约会和关系暴力,显示了长期的好处. 需要更多的投资来改善学校预防基于性别的暴力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 学校有责任防止学生暴力,但约会,关系和基于性别的暴力仍然是具有长期后果的重大公共卫生问题.
- 这些问题需要有效的基于学校的预防策略来保护年轻人的福祉.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关学校干预措施预防DRV和GBV的功能和有效性的证据.
- 确定这些干预措施在学校环境中如何以及为什么是有效的.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项混合方法的系统审查,搜索了21个数据库和2个试验注册表,并补充了引用追踪和作者联系.
- 包括截至2021年6月发布的247份报告 (68项结果,137项流程评估),所有查和质量评估都是独立和重复执行的.
- 干预组件被合成成一个类型 (单个,课程,多组件,多层次),并分析了干预理论.
主要成果:
- 专注于学校归属和安全的干预措施可以增强亲社会技能和规范,潜在地减少DRV和GBV.
- 分析表明,减少DRV比GBV更有力的证据,对DRV的受害和犯罪有显著的长期影响.
- 定性分析表明,通过人际交往技巧和社会结构因素减少犯罪行为是减少受害的关键.
结论:
- 基于学校的干预措施可以减少约会和关系暴力,但需要持续的投资才能获得显著的好处.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解DRV和GBV预防之间的差异有效性.
- 通过人际交往技巧和社会结构组成部分来解决犯罪行为对于减少受害至关重要.
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