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如何支付流域生态系统服务减轻农民贫困保护干预地区? 来自中国的证据

Wenxiu Lu¹, Jia Ma², Fangwei Wu³

¹Institute of Finance and Economics, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China. luwenxiu@163.sufe.edu.cn.

Environmental management

|February 29, 2024

概括

支付流域生态系统服务 (PES) 计划的支付可以提高农民的收入,并可持续地减少贫困. 这些倡议是有利于穷人的,通过促进劳动力转移和农业变革,使上游地区和欠发达地区受益.

科学领域:

环境经济学环境经济学
发展研究发展研究研究
生态系统服务生态系统服务

背景情况:

支付生态系统服务 (PES) 在全球范围内越来越多地用于节水和减贫.
发展中国家正在采用PES计划,以平衡环境保护和社会经济发展.
了解 PES 对农村生计的影响对于有效的政策制定至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估 PES 计划对保护干预地区农民收入的影响.
评估 PES 倡议的减贫效应和可持续性.
找出 PES 影响农民收入的机制.

主要方法:

使用差异差异模型.
采用了一个面板数据集,涵盖了2006-2019年中国新安河流域的18个国家.
分析了产生收入和减少贫困的途径.

主要成果:

发现PES计划显著增加了农民的收入.
在研究期间,人们观察到 PES 的减贫影响是可持续的.
通过农业劳动力转移和农业重组,PES促进了收入增长.

结论:

公共公共服务计划是发展中国家减少农村贫困的有效工具.
PES的举措有利于穷人,对上游地区和经济不发达地区的好处更大.
公共公共服务可以帮助缓解减贫和流域生态系统保护之间的冲突.

关键词:

农业劳动力迁移农业劳动力迁移农民的收入是农民的收入.工业重组工业重组工业重组工业重组支付流域生态系统服务的费用.

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