检查以位置为导向的政策对以资源为基础的城市绿色转型发展的影响:来自中国的证据
Xiuli Liu1, Wentao Li2, Ruixiang Chang3
1Research Institute of Resource-Based Economics, Shanxi University of Finance & Economics, Taiyuan, 030006, China. lxl820113@hotmail.com.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|February 29, 2024
概括
国家资源型经济转型综合支持改革试点区 (CRPZ) 政策有效促进资源型城市的绿色转型发展. 这一政策优化了工业结构,并加强了创新,特别是在高度依赖资源的地区.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 政策评估 政策评估
背景情况:
- 基于资源的城市 (RBC) 在实现可持续发展方面面临着挑战.
- 国家定位政策旨在指导RBC的转型.
- 评估政策有效性对于绿色转型发展 (GTD) 至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估"国家资源型经济转型全面支持改革试点区" (CRPZ) 政策对RBC的GTD的影响.
- 调查CRPZ通过哪些机制影响GTD.
- 分析资源依赖如何影响CRPZ对GTD的推广.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自113个RBC (2006-2020) 的面板数据.
- 使用差异差异 (DID) 模型进行因果推断.
- 进行了可靠性测试,以验证发现.
主要成果:
- 该CRPZ政策大大促进了RBCs的GTD.
- 这项政策的影响从最初的压制演变为随后的推广.
- 通过优化工业结构和增强创新能力,CRPZ推动了GTD.
- 在资源依赖程度较高的城市中,积极影响更为明显.
结论:
- 该CRPZ政策是促进GTD在RBCs的一个有效工具.
- 政策机制包括工业重组和创新增强.
- 建议将政策与城市特定的资源依赖水平进行调整,以实现有效的GTD.
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