根据需要帮助的风险群体:亚裔美国人乳腺癌幸存者
Wonshik Chee1, Jee-Seon Yi2,3, Eun-Ok Im1
1School of Nursing, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
概括
识别高风险的亚裔美国乳腺癌幸存者是针对癌症教育的关键. 由于症状困扰和获得医疗保健的机会有限,需要特别注意高需要患者护理/支持的特定群体.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 有效的癌症教育需要识别有风险的人群.
- 了解亚裔美国乳腺癌幸存者的特定需求对于改善幸存者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定亚裔美国乳腺癌幸存者的综合特征,在幸存期间需要大量帮助.
- 为这一群体提供有针对性的癌症教育干预信息.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自185名亚裔美国乳腺癌幸存者的数据.
- 采用了隐性配置分析和决策树分析.
- 使用支持性护理需求调查-简短表格34 (SCNS-SF34) 和其他相关尺度评估需求.
主要成果:
- 根据具体的援助需求,确定了不同的风险群体.
- 患有高患者护理/支持需求的幸存者表现出高的全球和身体症状困扰,缺乏定期医疗保健.
- 根据所识别的需求类型,特征有所不同.
结论:
- 调查结果突出了亚裔美国乳腺癌幸存者的特定子组,需要有针对性的支持.
- 干预措施应考虑多种影响因素,以有效减少未满足的需求.
- 结果为开发量身定制的癌症教育计划提供了基础,以提高幸存者的结果.
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