儿童不良经历的保护因素:范围审查和证据差距地图
Cecelia R Valrie1, Wendy Kliewer1, Kelli Gary2
1Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University.
Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy
|February 29, 2024
概括
童年不良经历 (ACE) 影响成人健康. 研究表明,个人和社会支持因素可能会防止ACE,但需要对身体健康和多样化的人口进行更多研究.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 不利的童年经历 (ACE) 与负面的成年健康结果有关.
- 了解可修改的保护因素对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
- 目前关于缓冲ACE与健康结果关系的保护因素的文献需要评估.
研究的目的:
- 进行关于可修改的保护因子的文献范围审查.
- 评估当前关于成人ACE健康结果关系的研究状况.
- 为了确定未来优先考虑的研究差距.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行了范围审查.
- 在主要数据库 (Medline,Embase,PsycINFO,CINAHL,Web of Science) 进行了系统的文献搜索,直到2023年1月.
- 创建了一个证据差距地图,以可视化研究重点.
主要成果:
- 审查中包括了77篇文章.
- 大多数研究都集中在心理健康结果 (59%) 和个人 (52%) 或一般社会支持 (23%) 因素上.
- 研究主要来自北美 (65%),主要采用女性样本.
结论:
- 需要对影响身体健康和风险行为的保护因素进行进一步的研究.
- 调查家庭,非家庭,社区和文化保护因素至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该包括更多的性别多样化样本和非北美人口.
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