疫情前到早期的COVID-19:夫妻功能中的变化以及与严厉的家长关系的联系
Jallu Lindblom1, Riikka Korja1, Hasse Karlsson1
1Turku Brain and Mind Center, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Turku.
概括
COVID-19大流行并没有对夫妇的整体功能产生负面影响. 强大的人际关系缓冲了流行病压力因素对育儿的影响,特别是在流行病前功能低下的母亲身上.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,家庭关系面临越来越多的挑战,尤其是对于幼儿的父母来说.
- 纵向研究检查一对夫妇在流行病发作期间的功能是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究从大流行前到大流行早期期间对夫妇功能中的变化.
- 探讨夫妇在COVID-19压力因素和严厉的育儿之间的关系中发挥的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 在545名母亲的长度研究中,评估了流行病前 (2016-2020年) 和流行病早期 (2020年5月至6月) 的夫妇功能.
- 母亲们还报告了COVID-19的压力因素和在疫情初期的严厉的育儿行为.
主要成果:
- 在疫情初期,没有观察到夫妇功能总体显著下降.
- COVID-19压力因素并没有直接预测对夫妇功能或严厉育儿的变化.
- 情侣功能减轻了COVID-19压力因素对严厉家长的影响;低的流行前功能放大了这一效应.
结论:
- 早期的COVID-19大流行并没有普遍损害夫妇的功能.
- 强大的夫妇关系可以减轻与流行病相关的压力因素对育儿实践的负面影响.
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