随着时间的推移,在任务执行过程中,心灵流浪的频率会增加:个人参与者的元分析审查
Anthony P Zanesco1, Ekaterina Denkova1, Amishi P Jha1
1Department of Psychology, University of Miami.
Psychological bulletin
|February 29, 2024
概括
心灵流浪,当注意力从任务中转移时,随着时间的推移在任务执行过程中增加. 这种现象与随着任务的进展而增加的无聊和下降的行为表现有关.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 心灵流浪或注意力转向内在是很常见的,发生在30-50%的清醒时间.
- 它在特定任务中的频率和随着时间的推移而增加仍然不清楚.
- 了解与任务相关的思维流浪对于认知表现至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估任务执行过程中思维流浪的发生和变化.
- 为规范性思维流浪率提供全面的元分析.
- 为了研究任务时间和思维流浪频率之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统的文献搜索,搜索出迷人的研究报告.
- 对超过10,000名参与者进行了个人参与者数据元分析.
- 利用潜增长曲线模型和多变量元分析.
主要成果:
- 随着时间的推移,在任务参与过程中,思维流浪的频率会有系统地增加.
- 这种增加与增加的无聊和行为表现下降有关.
- 该研究提供了迄今为止对规范性思维流浪率的最广泛的评估.
结论:
- 心灵流浪不是静态的,而是随着持续的任务执行而动态增加.
- 随着时间的增长,思维的流浪导致了任务内特有的心理转变.
- 这些发现对理解认知负载和性能下降有影响.
相关概念视频
High-Level and Low-Level Awareness
267
Controlled processes in human consciousness represent high-alert mental states where individuals deliberately focus their attention on achieving specific goals. Controlled processes can be seen in situations like mastering new technology, where a person might become so absorbed that they ignore surrounding distractions. Such processes involve selective attention, requiring one to concentrate on particular elements of experience while disregarding others. These are governed by executive...
267
Metacognition
156
Metacognition is a conscious process where individuals are aware of their cognitive and executive processes, such as planning before solving a problem or self-monitoring during reading. For instance, a writer may need help with composing a piece. The situation involves a writer who is working on a piece of writing, but while doing so, they realize that something is missing. They notice that their characters lack depth or details. This realization occurs because the writer is reflecting on their...
156


