开发一种干预措施,以减少婴儿浴频率
Lucy P Goldsmith1,2, Michael R Perkin1, Charlotte Wahlich1
1Population Health Research Institute, St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|February 29, 2024
概括
为了为家长提供支持,这项研究探讨了预防婴儿湿疹的最简单的浴习惯. 这些发现将为未来的婴儿皮肤健康随机对照试验提供信息.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 婴儿湿疹的预防可以通过在前六个月的较少频繁和密集的洗来实现.
- 需要进行随机对照试验来证实这一点,需要基于证据的家长支持最小的游泳习惯.
研究的目的:
- 为家长制定和完善一套支持方案,以方便他们遵守婴儿最少的洗干预措施.
- 为未来一项随机对照试验的设计提供信息,调查最小的洗对预防湿疹的有效性.
主要方法:
- 采用了四个阶段的设计过程,包括采访孕妇和家庭 (n=31).
- 障碍物和促进者被映射到行为改变技术中,重点是教育,说服和环境重组.
- 干预材料通过专家研讨会和家庭步行指导,以行为变化轮和可接受性的理论框架为指导,反复改进.
主要成果:
- 社会影响和动机因素对干预措施的采用和坚持有重大影响.
- 促进者包括情绪奖励,洗替代品,愉快的日常生活和家庭支持;障碍物涉及卫生问题和社会评估.
- 三十六种行为改变技术被整合到支持包中,这些技术得到了积极的反. 最终包装包括打印/数字提示,小册子,视频和自我监控工具.
结论:
- 干预设计有效地纳入了家庭,专家和患者和公众参与和参与 (PPIE) 代表的现实世界观点.
- 开发的支持包与设计行为干预措施的标准保持一致.
- 该支持包的有效性将在即将到来的可行性试验中进行评估,并进行嵌入式流程评估.
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