对导向框架平台的吸管鼓基础透特征进行比较分析研究,并进行真实测量
Xin Zhang1, Yuansong Li1, Mingyue Liu1
1School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei, China.
PloS one
|February 29, 2024
概括
吸水桶基础提供了高效,具有成本效益的海洋建筑. 这项研究验证了预测它们的抗沉和吸收值的方法,确保了安全的海上平台安装.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 海洋工程 海洋工程
- 离岸结构 离岸结构
背景情况:
- 吸水桶基础越来越多地用于海洋开发,因为它们的效率和环境效益.
- 准确预测下沉阻力和吸收值对于安全安装这些基础至关重要.
- 海上风力和石油/天然气项目通常使用多个吸水桶基础.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估吸水桶基础沉没的可行性.
- 分析下沉的透阻力,吸入值和自重透深度.
- 用现实世界的海上风电场项目验证预测方法.
主要方法:
- 来自海上风电场指导框架平台基金会项目的测量数据的分析.
- 应用API规范的静态平衡分析.
- 使用ABAQUS有限元分析和数据挖掘技术.
- 在沉降过程中监测负压和透阻力.
主要成果:
- API规范的理论计算准确地预测了沉降透阻力.
- 有限元分析有效地预测了吸力值和自身重力透深度.
- 现场工程数据与理论和有限元素预测很好地保持一致.
结论:
- 理论和有限元方法为吸水桶基础安装提供了可靠的预测.
- 这项研究增强了吸底座的工程应用数据库.
- 结果为类似的离岸基础设计和建设项目提供了有价值的参考资料.
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