重症监护病房日记的使用和应用:一个工具性的多个案例研究
Maria Johansson1,2, Ingrid Wåhlin1,2,3, Lennart Magnusson2,4
1Intensive Care Department, County Hospital, Region Kalmar County, Kalmar, Sweden.
PloS one
|February 29, 2024
概括
重症监护室 (ICU) 的日记可以帮助患者和家人处理重症监护体验. 这项研究探讨了瑞典的ICU日记使用情况,确定了制定实践指南的关键领域.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 患者体验患者体验
- 定性研究是一种定性研究.
背景情况:
- 重症监护病房 (ICU) 的日记旨在支持重症监护病人的心理恢复.
- 在各国内和各国之间,ICU日记的实施和内容存在差异.
- 有限的研究探索了患者,家人和工作人员对ICU日常使用的结合观点.
研究的目的:
- 探索在瑞典四个重症监护室 (ICU) 中使用重症监护室 (ICU) 日记.
- 为制定ICU日记结构,内容和实施的实践指南提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了多个实例研究设计的工具.
- 数据收集包括与前患者和家属的重点小组,个人访谈,观察和文档分析.
- 遵循了报告定性研究的综合标准 (COREQ) 准则.
主要成果:
- 在ICU日记的目标中注意到了相似之处,但在其开发和实施方面出现了差异 (例如,使用照片,启动时间).
- 主题分析揭示了患者和家庭使用的四个关键主题:了解情况,体验个性化护理,管理存在的担忧和日常活动的整合.
- 在四个案例研究地点描述了ICU日记实践中的上下文变化.
结论:
- 该研究确定了开发有效的ICU日记实践指南所必需的核心领域.
- 这些发现有助于规范ICU日记的结构,内容和使用,以增强患者和家庭的支持.
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