谁应该决定如何优先考虑有限的医疗保健资源? 自主技术作为一个令人信服的人类替代品
Jonathan J Rolison1, Peter L T Gooding1, Riccardo Russo1,2
1Department of Psychology, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|February 29, 2024
概括
人们更喜欢自主计算机程序 (ACP),而不是人类工作人员 (HSM),以优先考虑医疗保健资源. 非洲和非洲国家被视为更有偏见和无错误,超过了像代理和情感经验这样的人类品质.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健伦理学 医疗保健伦理
- 人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.
- 决策方式 决策方式
背景情况:
- 优先考虑有限的医疗保健资源需要做出复杂的决定.
- 基于人工智能 (AI) 的自主技术为人类决策提供了替代方案.
研究的目的:
- 调查公共偏好对决策者在医疗保健资源优先级.
- 为了比较对自主计算机程序 (ACP) 和人类工作人员 (HSM) 的看法.
主要方法:
- 在四项研究中进行了定性和定量分析 (N = 50到800).
- 参与者根据感知到的品质评估了ACP和HSM,例如代理,情感经验,无偏见和无错误的决策.
主要成果:
- HSM与代理和情感体验有关.
- 在没有偏见和无错误的决策方面,非洲和非洲国家被认为是优越的.
- 改善了非洲和非洲共同体的表现,特别是它们的特色品质,导致在资源优先安排方面优先考虑非洲和非洲共同体.
结论:
- 人工智能在医疗保健资源分配中的公众接受可能会受到特定领域感知能力的影响.
- 调查结果提供了关于公众对自动驾驶技术的看法和采用潜在障碍的见解.
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