阿尤什 [印度药物系统] 预防COVID-19:一个活生生的系统性审查和元分析 (第二次更新)
Anup Thakar1, Kalpesh Panara2, Mandip Goyal3
1Department of Panchakarma, Institute of Teaching and Research in Ayurveda, Jamnagar, India.
Journal of integrative and complementary medicine
|February 29, 2024
概括
艾乌什药物显示在预防COVID-19感染方面有潜力,古杜奇和Ayuraksha套件减少了发生率. 然而,低至中等的证据确定性需要进一步进行高质量的研究,以得出关于有效性和安全性的最终结论.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
背景情况:
- 印度Ayush (Ayurveda,Yoga和自然疗法,Unani,Siddha和顺势疗法) 系统被广泛用于COVID-19的预防和管理.
- 这次活体系统性审查和元分析更新评估了Ayush干预措施对COVID-19的预防潜力和安全性.
研究的目的:
- 评估Ayush药物对COVID-19的预防潜力和安全性.
- 评估特定Ayush配方在减少COVID-19发病率和严重性的有效性.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验和观察性研究的系统审查和元分析,截至2023年3月1日.
- 搜索了多个数据库,包括PubMed,世卫组织COVID-19数据库和临床试验注册表.
- 使用ROB-2和ROBINS-I工具评估偏差风险;使用GRADE排名的证据确定性.
主要成果:
- 古都奇 (Tinospora cordifolia) 可能降低COVID-19感染发生率 (RR:0.67) 和症状发展 (RR:0.88).
- 阿尤拉克沙套件显示出降低COVID-19发病率的潜力 (RR:0.49).
- 证据确定性低至中等,主要是由于偏差风险.
结论:
- 预防性Ayush药物可以通过降低风险人群的感染发病率和严重程度来帮助预防COVID-19.
- 进一步的高质量研究是必要的,以确认Ayush化学预防的有效性和安全性COVID-19.
- 本综述为政策制定者和医疗保健提供者提供了基于证据的见解,以了解COVID-19的Ayush干预措施.
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