地下水建模报告不符合模型可重复性的指导方针建议
Ehsan Kamali Maskooni1, Adrian D Werner1, S Cristina Solórzano-Rivas1
1College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia; National Centre for Groundwater Research and Training, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
Journal of environmental management
|February 29, 2024
概括
地下水模型报告很少包含足够的信息,让外部方重新构建模型. 在25份审查报告中,只有2份报告允许模型可重复性,这突出了地下水影响评估的科学最佳实践中的差距.
科学领域:
- 水文地质学 水文地质学
- 环境建模环境建模
- 科学复制性 科学复制性
背景情况:
- 计算机模型对于地下水系统的决策至关重要.
- 模型结果为监管部门的批准和项目限制提供了信息.
- 准则通常会推报告,并允许外部参与者重建模型.
研究的目的:
- 根据他们的报告,评估地下水模型的"可重建性".
- 评估对地下水模型报告的最佳实践的遵守.
- 识别模型复制所提供的信息中的缺陷.
主要方法:
- 审查了来自8个国家的25份地下水建模报告.
- 评估了18个模型组件的信息充足性,以重建.
- 分类组件可重复性:可重复性,需要假设,或不可重复性.
- 使用分析层次流程来排名报告的可重复性.
主要成果:
- 只有一个报告提供了足够的信息来重建模型.
- 一个额外的报告包括一个模型档案,使得可重复性.
- 这导致25份报告中只有2份符合可重复性标准.
- 在报告18个关键模型组件方面发现了重大缺陷.
结论:
- 地下水建模报告经常缺乏模型复制所需的细节.
- 在推的最佳实践与实际报告标准之间存在很大的差距.
- 报告中增加细节或提供模型档案是必要的,以便利益相关者对地下水影响进行评估.
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