致命的非人类灵长类动物 (Saimiri ustus和Sapajus libidinosus) 的非洲化蜜蜂攻击
Isabel Luana de Macêdo1, Davi Emanuel Ribeiro de Sousa1, Antonizete Dos Reis Souza2
1Veterinary Pathology and Forensic Laboratory, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, University of Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil; Graduate Program in Animal Science, University of Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology
|February 29, 2024
概括
大规模的蜜蜂刺 (BS) 在非人类灵长类动物中引起致命的全身反应. 结果显示了广泛的组织损伤,包括管结核,突出显示了严重的毒化效应.
科学领域:
- 兽医病理学 兽医病理学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 灵长类动物研究研究
背景情况:
- 蜜蜂刺 (BS) 构成重大公共卫生和动物福利风险,特别是在美洲.
- 了解大规模中毒的系统影响对于兽医和医学反应至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 记录非人类灵长类 (NHPs) 中致命蜜蜂攻击的临床,病理和超结构结果.
- 描述大规模蜜蜂刺伤后的全身毒化反应.
主要方法:
- 案例描述:两家国家公园遭受大规模蜜蜂袭击.
- 对受影响动物进行临床和总病理检查.
- 组织的组织病理学和超结构分析,专注于皮肤和管.
主要成果:
- 动物出现了许多蜜蜂刺伤 (BS) 和局部皮肤反应.
- 观察到广泛的肺堵塞,胀和出血.
- 在近端和远端管道中上皮细胞的显著退化和亡表明严重的全身毒性.
结论:
- 大规模的蜜蜂中毒可以导致非人类灵长类动物的致命系统反应.
- 管损伤是严重蜜蜂毒的关键病理发现.
- 这一案例凸显了蜜蜂刺对动物健康的重大影响以及进一步研究的必要性.
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