自闭症儿童的医疗保健:一个公共卫生视角
Jennifer L Ames1, Meghan N Davignon2, Elizabeth A Hayes3
1Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, 4480 Hacienda Drive, Building B, Pleasanton, CA 94588, USA.
Pediatric clinics of North America
|February 29, 2024
概括
公共卫生投资现在专注于减少自闭症终身残疾. 儿科初级保健团队是这一点的关键,需要系统支持进行查,诊断,治疗和管理并发症.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科医学 儿科医学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 投资正在从一般支持转移到减轻终身残疾.
- 早期诊断和干预对于改善结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查当前针对自闭症的公共卫生策略.
- 突出儿童初级保健在自闭症倡议中的作用.
- 确定在自闭症管理中支持初级保健提供者的需求.
主要方法:
- 审查公共卫生投资和自闭症策略.
- 分析儿科初级保健在自闭症查和管理中的作用.
- 识别初级保健参与的障碍和促进因素.
主要成果:
- 关键的努力包括加强查,加快诊断,早期治疗机会和同时出现的疾病的管理.
- 解决神经多样性和健康平等问题对于有效实施至关重要.
- 儿童初级保健团队对于人口层面的自闭症健康倡议至关重要.
结论:
- 儿童初级保健提供者需要特殊的教育和后勤支持,以有效地管理自闭症健康.
- 系统层面的改进是必要的,以赋予初级保健团队在自闭症倡议中的权力.
- 专注于神经多样性和健康平等将改善自闭症护理的提供.
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