自闭症和其他神经发育障碍的差异诊断
Lindsay Olson1, Somer Bishop1, Audrey Thurm2
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, UCSF Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, 675 18th Street, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Pediatric clinics of North America
|February 29, 2024
概括
准确的自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 诊断需要了解区分标准和并发条件. 定期重新评估至关重要,因为支持需求在整个发展过程中不断发展.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿童精神病学 儿童精神病学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 正确诊断自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 对于干预至关重要.
- 将ASD与其他神经发育障碍区分开来,带来了诊断上的挑战.
- 同时出现的疾病可能会使ASD的表现和诊断变得复杂.
研究的目的:
- 概述了ASD的诊断标准.
- 讨论神经发育障碍,可能与ASD混或与ASD同时发生.
- 强调在ASD评估中了解发育变异和并发条件的重要性.
主要方法:
- 对ASD的诊断标准的审查.
- 对相关神经发育障碍的差异诊断分析.
- 讨论ASD的发展轨迹和同时出现的条件.
主要成果:
- 诊断ASD需要从其他条件区分特征.
- 同时出现的条件需要在评估过程中仔细考虑.
- 自闭症的症状呈现在不同发育阶段有很大差异.
结论:
- 实践者需要在差异诊断和ASD同时出现的条件方面的专业知识.
- 关于典型发展的培训对于准确的青少年ASD评估至关重要.
- 持续的重新评估是必要的,以解决自闭症患者不断变化的支持需求.
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