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相关概念视频

Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
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Nightmares and Night Terrors01:18

Nightmares and Night Terrors

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Nightmares and night terrors represent two distinct types of sleep disturbances that differ in timing, characteristics, and the sleeper's recall of the event. Nightmares are vivid, disturbing dreams that usually awaken the sleeper from REM sleep, a stage of sleep where brain activity is high, and dreams are most frequent. Upon awakening, individuals often have detailed recollections of their nightmares, which can include themes of threats to survival, security, or self-esteem.
Nightmares...
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REM Sleep Behavior Disorder01:15

REM Sleep Behavior Disorder

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REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by the absence of muscle paralysis that normally occurs during the REM phase of sleep. This absence allows individuals to physically act out their dreams, which are often vivid and disturbing. Common behaviors exhibited during episodes include kicking, punching, and yelling. These actions can be dangerous, potentially leading to injuries for the person with RBD or their bed partner.
RBD is significantly associated with...
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Insomnia01:27

Insomnia

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Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, and waking up too early without being able to return to sleep. People with insomnia often experience these disruptions at least three nights a week for at least one month. Chronic insomnia, which lasts for at least three months, can lead to increased anxiety, which in turn can worsen sleep difficulties, creating a cycle of sleeplessness and stress.
Multiple factors contribute...
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Sleep-Wake Cycles01:24

Sleep-Wake Cycles

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Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and  rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
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Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

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Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
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Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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自闭症谱系障碍中的睡眠问题

Navjot Sidhu1, Zoe Wong2, Amanda E Bennett3

  • 1Division of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3550 Market Street, 3rd Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

Pediatric clinics of North America
|February 29, 2024
PubMed
概括

睡眠问题影响40-80%的自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童,恶化核心症状和生活质量. 行为干预和护理人员培训是关键的治疗方法.

关键词:
评估评估的方法自闭症谱系障碍 自闭症谱系障碍孩子 孩子 孩子 孩子影响力 影响力 影响力流行程度 流行程度睡眠障碍 / 睡眠障碍 / 睡眠障碍治疗方法 治疗方法

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科学领域:

  • 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
  • 发展心理学 发展心理学
  • 睡眠医学 睡眠医学

背景情况:

  • 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 中睡眠障碍的高患病率,影响40-80%的儿童.
  • 睡眠问题包括失眠,睡眠障碍和昼夜节律障碍.
  • 睡眠问题对ASD核心症状和儿童和照顾者的整体生活质量产生负面影响.

研究的目的:

  • 突出ASD儿童睡眠问题的严重流行和影响.
  • 强调需要定期查和评估这一群体的睡眠障碍.
  • 强调行为干预对于管理神经多样性青年睡眠问题的重要性.

主要方法:

  • 关于自闭症谱系障碍中的睡眠障碍的文献综述.
  • 对患病率和常见的睡眠障碍类型的分析.
  • 讨论睡眠问题和自闭症症状之间的双向关系.

主要成果:

  • 患有自闭症儿童的睡眠问题非常普遍,从40%到80%不等.
  • 发现的常见睡眠障碍包括失眠,睡眠障碍和昼夜节律障碍.
  • 睡眠障碍加剧了ASD核心症状,并对患者和护理人员的福祉产生负面影响.

结论:

  • 对所有患有自闭症的儿童来说,定期进行睡眠问题的查是必不可少的.
  • 建议对导致睡眠问题的并发性疾病进行评估.
  • 包括护理人员培训在内的行为干预措施是ASD儿童睡眠障碍的主要治疗方法.