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在自闭症谱系障碍中的精神药理学管理
Jay A Salpekar1, Lawrence Scahill2
1Neuropsychiatry Center, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1741 Ashland Avenue, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Pediatric clinics of North America
|February 29, 2024
概括
自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 可以与其他精神疾病同时发生. 精神药物剂,特别是第二代抗精神病药物,在治疗ASD患者的烦躁和过度活跃等症状方面表现有前途.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 发育障碍 发育障碍 发展障碍
背景情况:
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的人经常经历并发性精神疾病.
- 区分与ASD相关的特征与同时出现的症状可能是具有挑战性的.
- 在ASD中,神经元过度兴奋和大脑连接的改变可能会为治疗策略提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 审查心理药物干预对ASD精神病并发症的潜在作用.
- 为了确定在ASD中适应药理治疗的特定症状.
- 为突出不同类型的精神药物药物的当前证据.
主要方法:
- 对ASD并发症的心理药物治疗研究的文献综述.
- 对支持药物使用的病理生理学基础的分析.
- 检查临床试验数据的疗效和安全性.
主要成果:
- 过度活跃,易怒和发是干预的关键目标.
- 第二代抗精神病药物是对ASD刺激性最受研究的药物类别.
- 还应该考虑非药理学策略.
结论:
- 精神药理学药物可以有效地管理ASD的特定精神症状.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化治疗方案,并探索新的治疗点.
- 结合药物治疗和行为干预的多模式方法通常是最优的.
关键词:
这是一种抗精神病药物.自闭症 自闭症 自闭症自闭症谱系障碍 自闭症谱系障碍行为行为行为.临床试验临床试验是指临床试验的临床试验.神经精神病学是一种神经精神病学.心理药理学 心理药理学治疗方法 治疗方法更多相关视频
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