儿科医生的实用指南,帮助自闭症青少年及其照顾者过渡到成年
Kristin Sohl1, Crystalena Oberweiser2, Elly Ranum3
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Missouri School of Medicine, 400 North Keene Street, Columbia, MO 65211, USA; ECHO Autism Communities, University of Missouri School of Medicine, 400 North Keene Street, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.
Pediatric clinics of North America
|February 29, 2024
概括
从儿科到成人护理的过渡计划可以改善自闭症患者的结果. 儿科医生在为自闭症青少年及其家人准备这一重大生活变化方面发挥着关键作用.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健过渡期的转变
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种
- 青少年和成人医学
背景情况:
- 从儿科到成人医疗保健的成功过渡对于患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的人来说至关重要.
- 儿科医生拥有独特的纵向视角来引导患者经历发育变化.
- 像Got Transition这样的现有过渡资源提供了一般的指导,但缺乏针对自闭症患者的具体策略.
研究的目的:
- 突出自闭症患者计划医疗保健转型的重要性.
- 强调儿科医生在为自闭症青少年及其家人做好成人的准备中的作用.
- 确定当前资源的差距,以帮助自闭症患者过渡到医疗保健之外的成年生活.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的医疗保健过渡文献.
- 对ASD患者当前支持系统的分析.
- 识别自闭症个体在过渡到成年时面临的具体挑战.
主要成果:
- 小儿科医生,自闭症患者和家庭的仔细规划和考虑会导致更好的健康结果.
- 由于他们正在进行的患者关系,儿科医生处于有利地位,可以促进过渡过程.
- 在综合性资源方面存在明显的缺陷,这些资源针对自闭症患者及其家属更广泛地过渡到成年.
结论:
- 积极和个性化的过渡规划对于改善自闭症个体的结果至关重要.
- 儿科医生的参与对于为自闭症青少年准备成年生活的复杂性至关重要.
- 需要进一步开发资源,以支持自闭症个体及其家人的多方面的过渡到成年.
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