确定2002年至2015年期间英国未来医生移动的距离模式:一项回顾性队列研究
Lucy Hitchings1, Ben Fleet2, Daniel Thomas Smith3
1Mathematics and Statistics, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
BMJ open
|February 29, 2024
概括
在英国,未来的医生通常在家附近接受培训,但随着时间的推移,移动模式会有所变化,并受到人口统计学和社会经济因素的影响. 这些发现可以为解决医生分配不良问题的策略提供信息.
科学领域:
- 医学教育和培训 医学教育和培训
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康劳动力研究 卫生劳动力研究
背景情况:
- 了解医学学生和初级医生的地理流动性对于解决英国医疗保健劳动力分布挑战至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有完全阐明医疗专业人员在整个培训过程中的距离模式和影响因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定和识别英国医学学生和初级医生在他们的家庭家,医学院,基金会和专业培训地点之间移动的距离模式.
- 调查与这些训练运动中所行驶的距离相关的个人和综合因素.
主要方法:
- 使用2002年至2015年UKMED数据进行的回顾性队列研究,其中包括97,932名英国医学学生.
- 使用统计方法分析个人和县级运动,包括莱斯利矩阵,主要组件分析,吉尼系数,千二测试和通用线性模型.
- 探索诸如种族,社会经济阶级,贫困得分,性别和入学资格等因素.
主要成果:
- 大多数训练阶段之间的移动发生在50公里以内,尽管比例每年变化,在2007-2008年观察到更长的距离.
- 个人层面的因素,如种族,父母的社会经济阶级和家庭地区的贫困得分,显著影响了从家到医学院的距离.
- 县级分析显示,性别和入学资格与县间迁移的新学生数量有关.
结论:
- 虽然未来的医生往往在家附近接受培训,但运动模式并不统一,受人口和社会经济因素的影响.
- 这些发现为设计干预措施提供了有价值的见解,以减轻英国医疗保健系统中持续存在的分配不当和医生不足的问题.
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