在整个生命过程中预防和管理喘的非药物干预措施:总体综述
Xunliang Tong1, Xinyue Zhang2, Mengyuan Wang3
1Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Hospital, National Centre of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Clinical and translational allergy
|February 29, 2024
概括
非药物干预 (NPI) 在生命阶段的喘预防和管理中表现出不同的有效性. 虽然一些NPI (如运动) 对多个年龄组有益,但其他一些NPI (如心理干预) 对成年人提供了持续的改善.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 证据综合 证据综合
背景情况:
- 非药物干预 (NPI) 在喘预防和管理中的作用需要进一步研究.
- 现有的关于NPI在整个生命周期中的有效性证据尚未全面综合.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估和综合各种NPI在人类一生中预防和控制喘的有效性的证据.
- 确定具有一致利益的NPI,并突出需要进一步高质量研究的领域.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (Cochrane Library,PubMed,Embase,Ovid) 进行了对评论的系统搜索.
- 提取了NPI类型和生命周期阶段的数据,使用AMSTAR2.2评估审查质量.
- 综合发现,考虑证据质量和一致性.
主要成果:
- 确定了145项审查,涵盖了25个NPI亚型,跨越五个生命阶段.
- 身体炼对儿童,青少年和成人都有好处.
- 心理干预表明,对成人喘控制和生活质量有着一致的好处.
结论:
- 在喘管理中,NPI发挥着重要作用,但它们的影响在整个生命过程中各不相同.
- 高质量的研究对于加强NPI的证据基础至关重要.
- 建议针对喘指南制定量身定制的干预措施.
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