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Updated: Jul 1, 2025

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Measuring the Behavioral Effects of Intraocular Scatter
Published on: February 18, 2021
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在黄昏的时候很困难? 照亮了关于板球可见性的辩论
John J Maule1, Robert Maguire2, Matthew A Timmis3
1School of Psychology, University of Sussex, UK.
Journal of science and medicine in sport
|February 29, 2024
概括
对于日夜比赛中的板球来说,存在着可见性挑战. 红色,白色和粉红色的板球在各种背景上具有较低的对比度,影响了玩家和观众的体验.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 光学是什么?光学是什么?
- 人类因素 人类因素
背景情况:
- 日夜板球比赛带来了独特的可见性挑战.
- 板球的颜色和状况随着时间的推移而改变.
- 环境因素,如照明和背景,显著影响球的可见性.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查新旧的红色,白色和粉红色板球的可见性.
- 在典型的日夜板球比赛的照明和背景条件下评估球的可见性.
主要方法:
- 为典型观察者建模的亮度对比信号.
- 测量了新球和旧球 (红色,白色,粉红色) 的光谱反射率.
- 在Lord's Cricket Ground昼夜条件下从背景和照明中收集的光谱数据.
主要成果:
- 旧的红色和粉红色球在草地,球场和人群中显示出最小的对比.
- 新的粉红色球在黄昏时对人群的对比较低.
- 粉红色和白色球 (任何年龄) 在黄昏的天空中显示出很低的对比度.
结论:
- 粉红色球的可见性问题得到了数据的支持.
- 在某些条件下,红色和白色球也面临着可见性挑战.
- 可变的地面条件和球老化使得在白天和夜晚的板球比赛中保持球的可见性变得复杂.
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