协调药物评价的定义,以便在电子病历中协同实施和记录药物评价:德尔菲共识研究
Noora Lias1, Tanja Lindholm1, Anna-Riia Holmström1
1Clinical Pharmacy Group, Division of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Viikinkaari 5 E, P.O. Box 56, 00014, Finland.
Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP
|February 29, 2024
概括
医疗保健专业人员就协作药物审查的定义达成共识,强调其对患者护理的重要性. 这种标准化的方法旨在通过跨专业的协作和电子文档来改善药物管理.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 制药科学 制药科学
- 专业间医疗保健 专业间医疗保健
背景情况:
- 药物审查实践越来越多地由各种医疗保健专业人员进行,而不仅仅是医生.
- 协作实践的演变需要共享电子平台来记录和更新药物信息.
研究的目的:
- 协调药物审查的定义.
- 建立一个统一的概念基础,用于协作药物审查的实施和电子健康记录的文档.
主要方法:
- 一个德尔菲共识调查,涉及三轮跨专业专家小组 (2020年9月至12月).
- 在41位专家 (医生,药剂师,护士,信息管理专业人员) 中,共识率为80%.
- 基于国际和国家药物审查定义清单的建议定义的评估.
主要成果:
- 在协作药物审查的定义上达成了强有力的专业间共识.
- 在5个主题中,在75个预选项中的51个对药物评价的特征进行了共识.
- 对协作药物审查的行动,设置和情况达成最高协议;在确定特定患者群体方面指出了挑战.
结论:
- 通过专业间的共识,建立了协作药物审查的强有力的定义.
- 需要进一步工作,以准确确定从协作药物审查中受益最多的患者群体.
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