在线交付的Tuning in to Kids育儿计划在第一个随机对照试验中改善了情绪社交和儿童行为
Susan C A Burkhardt1, Patrizia Röösli2, Xenia Müller2
1Institute for Educational Support for Behavior, Social-Emotional, and Psychomotor Development, University of Teacher Education in Special Needs, Zurich, Switzerland. anna.burkhardt@hfh.ch.
Scientific reports
|February 29, 2024
概括
在线专注于情感的家长计划,如"调整到孩子" (TIK),可以改善父母的情感社交和孩子的行为. 这项研究发现,即使在网上交付时,也会产生积极的结果,显示TIK.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 在欧洲,以情感为中心的育儿干预措施被低估了.
- 来自澳大利亚的"调整儿童" (TIK) 计划的目标是父母的情感社会化和儿童的行为.
- 之前的跨文化研究表明TIK的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 在欧洲范围内评估在线提供的"调整到儿童" (TIK) 计划的有效性.
- 评估TIK对父母情感信仰,反应,家庭情感气候和儿童行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验与3-6岁儿童的141名父母进行了随机对照试验.
- 参与者被分配到在线干预组或等待列表控制组.
- 由于COVID-19大流行,干预是在线进行的.
主要成果:
- 干预组在家长的情感信念,反应,家庭情感气候和儿童行为 (内部化和外部化) 中显著改善.
- 这些改善在6个月的随访中得到持续.
- 对在线课程的坚持率非常高.
结论:
- 家长的情感社会化实践可以通过有针对性的干预来改变.
- 在线提供TIK等以情感为中心的育儿计划是有效的,即使对儿童行为的影响很小.
- 在线播放的"调整到孩子"节目有望成为一个可访问的家长干预.
相关概念视频
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
55
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
55
01:27Parenting Styles
65
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
65
01:26Modeling in Therapy
72
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
72
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
90
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
90
01:24Operant Conditioning Intervention
56
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
56