关于在露天煤矿中燃烧的岩石爆炸碎片化机制的研究
Zheng-Zhao Jia1, Hong-Jie Li2, Wei Li2
1China Coal Research Institute, Beijing, 100013, China. Jiazz_1994@163.com.
Scientific reports
|February 29, 2024
概括
在露天矿山中,有裂的烧焦岩石通过改变应力波传播和吸收能量来破坏爆炸. 这导致压力分布不均,显著影响板式喷射的有效性和安全性.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 岩石机械学 岩石机械学
- 爆炸物工程 爆炸物工程
背景情况:
- 燃烧的岩石在新疆,内蒙古和宁夏的露天矿山中普遍存在.
- 这些岩石会对弹射效率和结果产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 分析燃烧的岩石中的物理和化学变化.
- 使用数值建模模,模拟燃烧岩石的爆炸过程.
- 了解燃烧岩石特征对爆炸效应的影响.
主要方法:
- 燃烧岩石样本的物理和化学分析.
- 开发一个带有多个,不规则分布的关节裂的燃烧岩石模型.
- 使用ANSYS/LS-DYNA和PFC 2D软件进行数值模拟,以模拟应力波和爆炸气体作用下的爆炸.
主要成果:
- 燃烧的岩石质量的裂阻碍了爆炸裂的传播,导致压力度和障碍.
- 骨折的存在减少了应力波的作用时间.
- 断裂吸收爆炸气体的能量,导致燃烧的岩石板上压力分布不均.
结论:
- 燃烧的岩石中复杂的断裂网络显著降低了板式喷射的性能.
- 了解这些断裂特征对于优化受影响矿山的爆破操作至关重要.
- 可能需要缓解策略来解决燃烧岩石对爆炸的不利影响.
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