可持续发展的交响曲:技术相似性如何影响环境产品的国际贸易模式
Shuqi He1,2, Xiaomian Dai1, Canfei He3,4
1College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|February 29, 2024
概括
全球环境产品 (EG) 贸易显示出核心-外围结构,由技术相似性驱动. 互补性促进了复杂的EG贸易,而竞争则有利于更简单的商品,影响了绿色增长战略.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 国际贸易 国际贸易 国际贸易
- 技术创新技术创新技术创新
背景情况:
- 全球推动可持续发展和环境合作.
- 环境产品 (EGs) 贸易对于绿色增长至关重要.
- 了解EG贸易的技术驱动因素是合作的关键.
研究的目的:
- 分析EG贸易模式中的多样性.
- 确定EG贸易的技术驱动因素.
- 检查技术相似性对EG贸易流和环境治理不平等的影响.
主要方法:
- 分解的环境技术相似性指标.
- 扩展的重力模型.
- 经验分析双边EG贸易流 (176个国家,2002年至2019年).
主要成果:
- 全球EG贸易网络呈现出"核心-外围"结构,密度越来越高,发展中国家参与.
- 技术相似性显著影响了EG的贸易;互补性比竞争更有影响力.
- 技术互补性促进高复杂性EG贸易 (北方),而竞争促进低复杂性出口 (南方).
- 技术相似性减少了信息障碍,贸易增强效应显示了地理区域化.
结论:
- 技术驱动因素在很大程度上影响了EG的贸易模式和全球环境治理.
- 促进包容性环境治理和提高南方国家竞争力的政策影响.
- 调查结果支持通过战略贸易和创新政策实现绿色增长的机会.
更多相关视频
12:26Integrating Remote Sensing with Species Distribution Models; Mapping Tamarisk Invasions Using the Software for Assisted Habitat Modeling SAHM
Published on: October 11, 2016
13.3K
07:42Quantification of the Potential Impact of Glyphosate-Based Products on Microbiomes
Published on: January 10, 2022
4.2K
相关概念视频
Environmental Influences on Intelligence
288
Despite the strong genetic influence on traits like intelligence, environmental factors significantly shape outcomes. For example, while over 90% of height variation is due to genetic differences, environmental factors such as nutrition also have a notable impact. Similarly, for intelligence, changes in a child's surroundings can significantly alter their IQ. Research shows that enriched environments boost children's academic success and help them develop key cognitive skills. Children...
288
Social Traps
22.3K
Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
22.3K
Biodiversity and Human Values
13.1K
Human civilization relies on biodiversity in many ways. Sudden changes in species biodiversity result in environmental changes that can modify weather patterns and therefore human civilizations.
13.1K
Global Climate Change
24.4K
Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
24.4K
Background and Environment Affect Phenotype
6.5K
Although the genetic makeup of an organism plays a major role in determining the phenotype, there are also several environmental factors, such as temperature, oxygen availability, presence of mutagens, that can alter an organism’s phenotype.
An example of how genetic background affects phenotype can be seen in horses. The Extension gene in horses is responsible for their coat color. A wild-type gene (EE) produces black pigment in the coat, while a mutant gene (ee) produces red pigment. A...
An example of how genetic background affects phenotype can be seen in horses. The Extension gene in horses is responsible for their coat color. A wild-type gene (EE) produces black pigment in the coat, while a mutant gene (ee) produces red pigment. A...
6.5K
Ecological Niches
23.6K
All organisms have a position within an ecosystem. The complete set of living and nonliving factors—including food resources, climate, and terrain—that define the position of a given organism are collectively referred to as the organism’s ecological niche.
23.6K
