物理特征与高尔夫球棒头速度之间的关联:用元分析进行系统性审查
Alex Brennan1, Andrew Murray2,3,4, Margo Mountjoy5,6,7
1Faculty of Science and Technology, London Sport Institute, Middlesex University, London, UK.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)
|February 29, 2024
概括
这项元分析发现,高尔夫球杆头速度 (CHS) 与各种身体特征有显著的关联,特别是跳跃冲动和上肢爆炸力. 灵活性和平衡与CHS没有显著的关联.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 高尔夫球历史上缺乏对健身测试和体育训练的关注.
- 人们越来越认识到体能对高尔夫表现的重要性,特别是球头速度 (CHS).
研究的目的:
- 进行一项元分析,研究高尔夫球运动员的棒头速度 (CHS) 与各种身体特征之间的关联.
- 确定关键的物理属性与高尔夫球中驾驶性能的提高相关.
主要方法:
- 在Medline,SPORTDiscus,CINAHL和PubMed数据库中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括同行评审的研究,评估身体特征及其与无伤高尔夫球运动员中CHS的关联.
- 使用随机效应模型与z转换的r值进行元分析,以聚合效应大小.
主要成果:
- 在CHS和下肢力量,上肢力量,跳跃位移,跳跃冲动,跳跃峰值功率,上肢爆炸力,人体测量和肌肉能力之间发现了显著的积极关联.
- 跳跃冲动 (zr=0.82) 和上肢爆炸强度 (zr=0.67) 显示出与CHS的最强相关性.
- 在CHS和灵活性或平衡之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 多种身体特征与高尔夫球棒头速度 (CHS) 有着显著的关联.
- 跳跃冲动和上肢爆炸力是最大化CHS的关键物理属性.
- 练习者应优先考虑对高尔夫球运动员的力量,动力和跳跃表现的健身评估.
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