查乳房摄影:对75岁及以上的女性进行查有价值
Stamatia Destounis1, Andrea Arieno1, Amanda Santacroce1
1Elizabeth Wende Breast Care, LLC Department of Clinical Research, Rochester, New York.
Journal of breast imaging
|March 1, 2024
概括
75岁及以上妇女的查乳房造影检测出重大癌症,大多数瘤是低阶段和侵入性. 由于手术干预率高,建议在这个年龄组继续进行查.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 老年医学 老年医学
背景情况:
- 乳房镜检查是许多女性的标准检查.
- 在老年女性 (75岁以上) 中,查性乳房扫描的价值较少确立.
研究的目的:
- 评估75岁及以上妇女查性乳房扫描的有效性.
- 为了确定这一人口中的癌症发病率和结果.
主要方法:
- 对75岁以上妇女的查乳房扫描记录的回顾性分析.
- 收集的数据包括患者人口统计,癌症诊断和治疗结果.
主要成果:
- 在75岁以上的614名女性中诊断出643种恶性瘤 (每1000种癌症中有8.4种).
- 大多数检测到的癌症是侵入性 (82%),低阶段 (79%的0-1阶段) 和中等到高等级 (63%的2-3等级).
- 98%的患者接受了手术,这表明他们的健康状况良好,并且正在接受治疗.
结论:
- 在75岁以上的女性进行查性乳房镜检查的结果是显著的癌症检测率,尽管占总查的比例很小.
- 大多数查检测到的癌症是可以治疗的,支持在这个人群中继续进行查.
- 查性乳腺造影是识别老年妇女早期乳腺癌的宝贵工具.
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