焦虑及其与查乳房扫描的关联
Vilert A Loving1, Shadi Aminololama-Shakeri2, Jessica W T Leung3
1Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center, Division of Diagnostic Imaging, Gilbert, AZ, USA.
Journal of breast imaging
|March 1, 2024
概括
查性乳房造影可以引起焦虑,但由于个体差异和研究方法的多样性,其确切的风险很难衡量. 放射学实践应该提供策略,如立即结果,以减少患者的焦虑.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 医学心理学 医学心理学
背景情况:
- 焦虑被认为是与查乳房镜相关的潜在危害.
- 鉴于个体的变化和各种不同的测量工具,量化这种风险具有挑战性.
研究的目的:
- 探索乳房镜相关焦虑的复杂性.
- 突出需要策略来缓解患者在乳腺癌查期间的焦虑.
主要方法:
- 审查关于查乳房影像和患者焦虑的现有文献.
- 讨论影响焦虑水平的因素,包括基线敏感性和种族/民族差异.
主要成果:
- 乳房扫描相关的焦虑是一个公认的担忧,尽管它的确切水平很难确定.
- 在不同患者群体中,心理反应可能会显著不同.
结论:
- 乳腺放射学实践必须承认并解决乳房影像引起的焦虑.
- 建议实施策略,如立即解释,患者教育和放松技巧,以减少焦虑.
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