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查乳房超声波使用手持或自动化技术在女性密集乳房的乳房
Wendie A Berg1, Athina Vourtsis2
1University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Magee-Womens Hospital of the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Pittsburgh, PA.
在乳腺密度较高的女性中,将查超声波添加到乳房扫描中,可以增加侵袭性乳腺癌的检测,并减少间隔癌症. 手持超声波和自动超声波都显示出类似的好处,尽管训练对于最佳性能至关重要.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 密集的乳腺组织可以掩盖乳房影像上的癌症.
- 查超声波旨在改善这些妇女的早期癌症检测.
研究的目的:
- 评估在乳腺密度较高的女性中,将查超声波添加到乳房检查的有效性.
- 为了比较不同的超声波方式及其对癌症检测和间隔癌症率的影响.
主要方法:
- 综述了比较单独的乳腺造影与乳腺造影加上查超声波 (手持式和自动化) 的研究.
- 对增量癌症检测率,间隔癌症率和活检建议的分析.
主要成果:
- 查超声波 (HHUS和AUS) 显著增加了在女性密集乳房的节点负侵袭性乳腺癌的检测.
- 增量癌症检测率平均为每1000名女性2.1-2.2.7人.
- 查超声波可以降低间隔癌症的发生率,并有助于识别可疑发现,尽管活检率和恶性瘤产量各不相同.
结论:
- 将查超声波添加到乳房扫描中,对于乳房密的女性来说是有益的.
- 培训和经验对于有效解释超声波检查至关重要.
- 对人工智能和机器学习的进一步研究可能会提高查超声波的性能和工作流程.
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