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没有满足精神护理需要的妇女接受核心针乳房活检
Alyssa N Van Denburg1, Rebecca A Shelby1, Joseph G Winger1
1Duke University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Durham, NC.
Journal of breast imaging
|March 1, 2024
概括
大多数接受乳腺活检的女性都希望得到精神上的支持. 然而,一些患者,特别是那些良性结果的患者,获得的精神护理比他们需要的要少,突出了医疗保健的差距.
科学领域:
- 瘤学 护理 护理
- 患者支持服务服务.
- 医学中的精神健康
背景情况:
- 对面对潜在的乳腺癌等严重诊断的患者来说,精神护理至关重要.
- 核心针乳房活检是诊断乳房异常的常见程序.
研究的目的:
- 评估接受核心针乳房活检的女性对精神支持的渴望.
- 为了确定这些患者得到了多大程度的精神支持.
主要方法:
- 调查了79名 (21岁以上) 接受核心针乳房活检的女性.
- 参与者填写了关于精神需求和收到的照顾的问卷.
- 用独立的样本t测试和千平方测试分析了数据.
主要成果:
- 60.8%的女性希望在活检期间获得一些精神护理.
- 非洲裔美国女性对精神支持的渴望明显更高.
- 20.3%的人报告说,他们希望和接受的精神支持之间存在差异,那些获得良性结果的人的比例更高.
结论:
- 大多数接受核心针乳房活检的女性都希望得到精神上的照顾.
- 虽然大多数人觉得他们的精神需求得到了满足,但有些人却遇到了未得到满足的需求.
- 医疗保健提供者应该主动解决精神支持问题,特别是对具有良性活检结果的患者.
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