老年妇女的乳房扫描查:什么时候停止?
Reni Butler1, Liane Philpotts1
1Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, New Haven, CT.
Journal of breast imaging
|March 1, 2024
概括
乳腺造影可以使75岁及以上的女性受益,特别是那些没有严重的并发症的女性. 每年查为这个年龄组提供了乳腺癌死亡率和发病率的最显著降低.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 75岁以上女性的乳房扫描查指南是不一致的,因为前性数据有限.
- 由于伴随疾病和有利的癌症生物学,老年女性被认为从早期检测中受益较少.
- 增加预期寿命需要重新评估老年人的查停止.
研究的目的:
- 审查75岁及以上妇女乳房扫描查的证据.
- 讨论在这个人口群体中继续进行乳房造影的好处和危害.
- 探索数字乳腺图莫合成和个性化决策的作用.
主要方法:
- 对观察数据和现有关于老年妇女乳房扫描查的研究进行审查.
- 与年轻群体相比,对75岁及以上妇女查绩效指标的分析.
- 在这个年龄组考虑数字乳腺图解合成 (DBT) 性能.
主要成果:
- 观察数据表明,在没有严重并发症的老年妇女中,定期查对生存有好处.
- 老年女性的乳房扫描性能与年轻女性相比相当或更好,有利于查.
- 数字乳腺断片合成可能进一步改善老年妇女的查性能指标.
- 与每两年一次的查相比,每年一次的乳腺造影可以最大程度地降低乳腺癌死亡率和发病率.
结论:
- 75岁及以上的女性,特别是那些没有明显的并发病症的女性,乳房镜检查可能是有益的.
- 考虑个体风险,并发病症和患者价值观的共享决策对于个性化查建议至关重要.
- 可能需要进一步的研究,但目前的数据支持持续的讨论和个性化的方法,对老年妇女进行乳房镜检查.
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