对查的全球视角
Erica B Pollack1,2, Daniel R Mollura2, Alice Chong2,3
1Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Department of Radiology, Denver, CO.
Journal of breast imaging
|March 1, 2024
概括
乳腺癌是一个日益严重的全球健康问题,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs). 实施量身定制,资源适当的乳腺癌检测计划对于降低死亡率和改善护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌发病率和死亡率在全球范围内不断上升,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
- 高收入国家和LMIC之间在查服务和可预防死亡率方面存在显著差异.
- 基于人口成像的查程序可能不适合所有环境.
研究的目的:
- 突出在LMICs建立乳腺癌检测计划的挑战和机会.
- 强调需要制定具体的评估和资源适当的战略.
- 在资源有限的环境中探索早期乳腺癌检测的创造性方法.
主要方法:
- 审查目前的乳腺癌查实践和LMICs的挑战.
- 对乳腺癌护理的经济,社会和文化障碍的分析.
- 探索创新解决方案,如移动成像和捆绑服务.
主要成果:
- 标准的基于成像的查程序通常在许多LMICs中起初是不可行的.
- 定制评估是必要的,以确定适当的乳腺癌检测策略.
- 有创意的方法可以促进早期检测计划的实施.
结论:
- 综合性乳腺癌检测策略必须考虑当地资源和障碍.
- 作为长期计划的一部分,LMIC可以努力实施基于图像的查.
- 解决障碍和利用创新方法是改善LMIC乳腺癌结果的关键.
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