密集的乳房通知信:乳房放射科医生认为什么?
Grayson L Baird1, Elizabeth H Dibble1, Martha B Mainiero1
1Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Providence, RI.
Journal of breast imaging
|March 1, 2024
概括
乳腺放射科医生在很大程度上同意,密集乳腺通知 (DBN) 信件应该向患者告知掩护,癌症风险和查益处. 关于向患者和医生发送这些信件存在共识,这些信件是以六年级或八年级的阅读水平写的.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生传播 公共卫生传播
背景情况:
- 美国食品和药物管理局 (FDA) 正在制定国家标准,用于进行乳房检查的乳房密度通知 (DBN) 信件.
- 标准化的语言对于有效的患者沟通关于乳腺密度至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查乳腺放射科医生对DBN信件内容的意见.
- 为制定FDA国家标准的DBN通信提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项匿名在线调查被分发给乳腺成像学会的会员.
- 该调查包括17个问题和10个开放式响应字段.
- 数据分析涉及千平方测试和通用线性模型.
主要成果:
- 25%的响应率产生了262个完成的调查.
- 91%的放射科医生支持向患者发送DBN信件.
- 关键建议包括定义掩护,注意癌症风险,讨论补充查和使用六年级或八年级的阅读水平.
结论:
- 对于向患者和转诊医生发送DBN信件存在强烈的共识.
- DBN信件应解决掩盖,增加癌症风险和补充查的好处.
- 六年级或八年级的可读性是一个得到广泛支持的建议.
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