识别沟通困难和特定背景的沟通支持,以在亚急性环境中为患者提供者沟通:一个前性的混合方法研究
Rosalind Shand1,2, Abby Foster1,2,3,4, Caroline Baker1,3
1Monash Health, Melbourne, Australia.
International journal of speech-language pathology
|March 1, 2024
概括
许多次急性康复患者经历了沟通困难. 各种沟通支持有效地提高他们的沟通能力,帮助康复成功.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在次急性康复环境中,沟通困难很普遍.
- 识别有沟通挑战的患者对于有效的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定在亚急性康复住院患者中沟通困难的患病率.
- 确定能增强这些患者沟通成功的沟通支持.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项前性队列混合方法研究.
- 护士使用住院患者功能沟通访谈,查问卷 (IFCI-SQ) 进行初始查.
- 语音语言病理学家 (SLP) 采访患者使用住院患者功能性沟通采访 (IFCI) 和测试的沟通支持.
主要成果:
- 护士在64% (45/70) 的查患者中发现了沟通困难.
- 15名患者接受了SLP的采访.
- 沟通支持在SLP评估期间为所有接受采访的患者改善沟通.
结论:
- 相当数量的亚急性康复住院患者面临沟通挑战.
- 有效的沟通支持可以显著促进沟通成功.
- 调查结果可以为沟通合作伙伴培训计划的开发提供信息.
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