孕产妇的饮食指数与早期儿童喘息或亚托皮性湿疹无关
Elina Sivula1, Heidi Puharinen1, Sari Hantunen2
1School of Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
概括
怀孕期间母亲的饮食,通过怀孕的替代健康饮食指数 (AHEI-P) 和饮食炎症指数 (DII) 进行评估,没有显示出婴儿在生命的第一年与喘息或疹有关.
科学领域:
- 儿科过敏和免疫学
- 营养流行病学 营养流行病学
- 围产期健康 围产期健康
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间母亲的饮食越来越多地研究其对儿童健康的影响.
- 特定怀孕饮食模式对儿童喘息和亚托皮性疾病的保护作用尚未得到充分证实.
- 这项研究研究了两个关键的饮食指数与婴儿呼吸道和皮肤疾病之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 调查怀孕期间的替代健康饮食指数 (AHEI-P) 和饮食炎症指数 (DII) 之间的关联.
- 根据母亲的饮食来确定婴儿在出生第一年的喘息和疹风险.
- 为了澄清特定的母亲饮食模式是否能保护婴儿喘息和亚托皮性疾病.
主要方法:
- 分析了一组来自Kuopio出生队列 (KuBiCo) 的1330对母婴对.
- 收集了怀孕最后三个月的饮食数据.
- 母亲的AHEI-P和DII得分与医生诊断的亚托皮性湿疹进行了比较,并且在1岁以下的婴儿中报告了喘息.
主要成果:
- 在AHEI-P和婴儿喘息之间没有发现统计学意义上的关联 (OR,0.99;95% CI,0.98-1.01).
- 没有观察到AHEI-P和婴儿亚托皮性湿疹 (OR,1.01;95% CI,0.99-1.02) 之间有显著的关联.
- 无论是饮食炎症指数 (DII) 还是AHEI-P,在连续或通过三角形分析时,都没有显示与儿童喘息或亚托皮性湿疹的联系.
结论:
- 这项队列研究发现,孕妇的替代健康饮食指数 (AHEI-P) 评分与婴儿喘息或疹之间没有关联.
- 怀孕期间母亲的饮食炎症指数 (DII) 与后代喘息或亚托皮性湿疹的风险无关.
- 这些发现表明,这些具体的孕妇在怀孕后期的饮食措施不能预测生命的第一年喘息或疹.
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